In response, clerics and other influential Shiite and Sunni leaders have called for restraint, and security forces have tried to ratchet up counterinsurgency operations

:: \ubd80\uc0b0\uc548\ub9c8 \uc798\ud558\ub294\uacf3Updated 7:38 p.m. ET

BAGHDAD A coordinated wave of bombings tore through Shiite Muslim areas in and around the Iraqi capital early Wednesday, killing at least 58 and wounding dozens, officials said.

The blasts, which came in quick succession, targeted residents out shopping and on their way to work.

The attacks are the latest in a relentless wave of killing that has left thousands dead since April, marking the country’s worst spate of bloodshed since 2008. They raise fears that Iraq is hurtling back toward the brink of a civil war fueled by ethnic and sectarian differences.

Insurgents deployed explosives-laden cars, bombs and suicide bombers Wednesday and targeted parking lots, outdoor markets and restaurants in predominantly Shiite neighborhoods of Baghdad, according to officials.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility, but the attacks bore the hallmarks of the Iraqi branch of al Qaeda. It frequently targets Shiites, which it considers heretics, and employs coordinated bombings in an attempt to incite sectarian strife.

The northern neighborhood of Kazimiyah, home to a prominent, gold-domed Shiite shrine, was the worst hit. Two bombs went off in a parking lot in the neighborhood, followed by a suicide car bomber who struck onlookers who had gathered at the scene. Police said a total of 10 people were killed and 27 wounded.

Other areas that were hit included the sprawling slum of Sadr City and neighboring Jamila, and the neighborhoods of Shaab, Shula, and Mahmoudiyah.

Medical officials confirmed the casualty figures. All officials spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to release information.

The violence follows months of protests by Iraq’s Sunni minority against the Shiite-led government that began late last year. Attacks have been on the rise since a deadly security crackdown by security forces on a Sunni protest in April, while the increasingly sectarian nature of the civil war in neighboring Syria is inflaming Iraq’s own long-festering differences between Sunnis and Shiites.

In response, clerics and other influential Shiite and Sunni leaders have called for restraint, 부산출장안마 and security forces have tried to ratchet up counterinsurgency operations.

More than 480 people have been killed so far in August, according to an Associated Press count.

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But where they’re playing is what’s unexpected: the Smithsonian American Art Museum. “You could say video games are a great grassroots expression of culture and in some cases art in our democracy,” said museum director Betsy Broun. “I guess what surprised me was just the sort of joyful excitement in the games.” Broun said the video game exhibit – the first ever at a major American museum – has caused so much excitement it will travel to 10 other cities, illustrating a growing understanding of the public fascination with games. “One time a single game was offered for sale and sold six million copies in one day; you know. that’s more people than go to the Met in a year,” Broun said. “So when you begin to understand how pervasive it is, I guess the bigger question is, why did we wait so long?” Indeed, when you look at some of the images from games, they can resemble moving paintings, from abstract to figurative to landscapes. There’s one reminiscent of Japanese woodcuts, and another that’s been compared to an M.C. Escher work. But fans say it’s not just how video games look that makes them works of art; it’s also how they engage the imagination and stimulate players to think about what moves to make. “Because they can help us find connections with deeper questions that we may have inside of ourselves,” said long-time game developer Chris Melissinos, who curated the show. “You’re presented with a series of obstacles, and so it’s how you quickly make those choices that discern the best outcome for anybody playing.” The exhibit begins with 1970s and ’80s action adventure games like Pitfall, Combat, Space Invaders. And surely you remember Pac-Man from 1981, in which a yellow dot tries to evade or be eaten by ghosts. It was an international sensation. “I’m a fan of this game,” said museum-goer Rita, “but I’ll tell you something: When I was playing it I never thought that I was engaged in art!” But Melissinos says the artistry was in Pac-Man’s becoming one of the first games to appeal to women, who now represent 40 percent of gamers. Released just a few years later, in 1985, Super Mario Brothers introduced a much more complex world, and a video hero, as players manipulated Mario to find and rescue a princess. “There were many studies that showed that he was more popular as a character in the minds of young Americans than even Santa Claus,” said Melissinos. The Super Mario series evolved over the years, with more complex graphics and scenarios. And because technology is such an important factor in games, the exhibit showcases some of the playing devices used during four decades. But along with better technology comes better ways to do battle, which has sometimes led to controversy. When asked about criticism of violence in video games, museum director Betsy Broun replied, “Art reflects life. I think we live in a world where not including some of that would be unrealistic. But I really think you’ll find in the games that there is oftentimes a deeper message.” In fact, games like 2010’s Heavy Rain,” which explores the boundaries of parental love, do aim to touch our emotions. And if there’s one thing this exhibit illustrates, it’s that for video game creators the journey is just beginning: “We’re able to create worlds and environments that just don’t exist in the real world,” said Melissinos. “So we’re able to open our imagination, and it’s boundless, it’s limitless. And that is definitely part of the attraction.” For more info:
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Physical confrontations broke out early in Friday’s session. Associated Press television footage shows some eight people pushing and shoving in one scrum. Two people scuffled on the floor, while others tried to separate them. More than a dozen activists in bright yellow shirts chanted and waved signs on a nearby balcony, and several of them splashed water onto lawmakers below. A few water bottles were thrown into the fray.

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